PRONOUNS (BEFORE AND AFTER NOUN)
Subject
|
Object
|
Possessive pronouns
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|
Before noun
|
After noun
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I
You
They
We
She
He
It
|
Me
You
Them
Us
Her
Him
It
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My
Your
Their
Our
Her
His
Its
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Mine
Yours
Theirs
Ours
Hers
His
Its
|
a) As possessive pronoun (Before noun): My, your, his, her, our, their, its.
Example: - This is my pen
- She loves her husband
- Indonesia is our Country
b) As possessive pronoun (after noun): Mine, yours, his, hers, ours, ours, theirs, its.
Example: - This book is mine
- That car is yours
- She is a friend of mine
Macam-Macam dan Contoh Kalimat Pronoun
Penjelasan | Contoh Kalimat Pronoun |
---|---|
Personal Pronoun (I, you, they, we, she, he, it, us, her, his, them, mine, yours, its) | |
Kata ganti untuk orang, hewan, benda, atau hal secara spesifik. Bentuk kata ganti ini tergantung pada peran (subject, object, possessive), jumlah, orang ke-, dan genderdari noun yang digantikan. |
Soal Personal Pronoun |
Demonstrative Pronoun (this, that, these, those) | |
Kata ganti yang menggunakan parameter number (jumlah) dan distance (jarak). | This is the most interesting book I have ever read. (Ini buku paling menarik yang saya pernah baca.) |
Interrogative Pronoun (who, what, which, whose, whom, etc) | |
Kata ganti yang digunakan untuk mengajukan pertanyaan. | Who is that man? (Siapa lelaki itu?) Soal Interrogative Pronoun |
Relative Pronoun (who, whose, which, whom, that, etc) | |
Kata ganti yang biasanya mengawali relative clause. | The packet, which was sent a week ago, has received. (Paket tersebut, yang dikirim seminggu lalu, telah diterima.) Soal Relative Pronoun |
Indefinite Pronoun (anything, everything, none, someone, something, etc) | |
Kata ganti untuk orang, benda, atau hal secara umum atau tidak spesifik. | You did everything right. (Kamu melakukan semuanya dengan benar.) Soal Indefinite Pronoun |
Reflexive Pronoun (myself, yourself, itself, yourselves, himself, herself, ourselves, themselves ) | |
Kata ganti yang digunakan untuk menyatakan bahwa subjek menerima aksi dari verb (reciprocal action) pada suatu clauseatau kalimat. | I‘m going to buy myself new jeans. (Saya akan membeli celana jins.) Soal Reflexive Pronoun |
Intensive Pronoun (bentuknya sama dengan reflexive pronoun) | |
Kata ganti yang digunakan untuk memberikan penekanan pada noun yang mendahuluinya. | I myself promise not to corrupt the project. (Saya berjanji tidak akan mengorupsi proyek tersebut.) Soal Intensive vs. Reflexive Pronoun |
Reciprocal Pronoun (each other, one another) | |
Kata ganti yang digunakan pada kondisi ketika dua atau lebih subjek melakukan aksi yang sama satu sama lain. | They love each other. (Mereka saling mencintai.) |
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